Suggestopedia
Suggestopedia (USA
English) or Suggestopaedia (UK English) is a teaching method
developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. It
is used in different fields, but mostly in the field of foreign language
learning. Lozanov has claimed that by using this method a teacher's students
can learn a language approximately three to five times as quickly as through
conventional teaching methods.
Suggestopedia
has been called a "pseudo-science". It
strongly depends on the trust that students develop towards the method by
simply believing that it works.
The theory applied positive suggestion in teaching when it was developed in the 1970s. However, as the method improved, it has focused more on “suggestive learning” and now is often called “desuggestopedia” Suggestopedia is a portmanteau of the words “suggestion” and “pedagogy". A common misconception is to link "suggestion" to "hypnosis". However, Lozanov intended it in the sense of offering or proposing, emphasising student choice.
suggestopedia has a positive
effect on language learning. This teaching approach can help students in the
lower grade point average ranges more than those with higher grade point
averages. Besides, the scholars had investigated the influence of a suggestive
atmosphere and synchronized music; they found that” at a practical level, these
variables when present resulted in learning 2.5 times better than these same
variables were absent”. So, this teaching strategy indeed give a new page on English
teaching, this strategy really can help students to open English learning gate.
It can broad students’ horizon and accomplish the true meaning of effective
learning.
The role of teacher in suggestopedia :
The teacher is the motor of this machine called
Suggestopedia, depending on his behavior the suggestive effect in the students
will be right or wrong. Verbal and non verbal elements in the classroom, the
voice intonation, corporal movements, the guidance and the creation of dinamic
games play an important role in this learning process creating possitive
encouragement between the students.
What are the goals of teachers who use suggestopedia?
1.
Teachers
hope to accelerate the process by which students learn to use a foreign language for everyday
communication.
2.
More
of the students' mental powers must be tapped.
3.
This
is accomplished by desuggesting the psychological barriers learners bring with them to the learning
situation.
4.
This
is accomplished using techniques to activate the ‘paraconscious’ part of the mind, just below the
fully-conscious mind.
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BalasHapusSuggestopedia